The Prunksaal (State Hall) of the Austrian National Library is a Baroque masterpiece and one of Vienna’s most iconic cultural landmarks. Its origins trace back to the early 18th century when Emperor Charles VI, a Habsburg ruler, commissioned the hall as part of the Imperial Library. Designed by architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and later completed by his son Joseph Emanuel, the hall was created to reflect the grandeur of the Habsburgs and their dedication to knowledge and the arts.
Completed in 1726, the Prunksaal stretches 80 meters and features a ceiling fresco painted by Daniel Gran. The artwork celebrates Emperor Charles VI and the achievements of the Habsburg dynasty, with images that highlight the close link between imperial power and divine authority. The library originally housed the court’s collection of books, which has since grown to over 200,000 works, including rare volumes and first editions from the 16th century. Among its treasures are books from the collection of Prince Eugene of Savoy and writings by renowned philosophers and scholars.
The Prunksaal has evolved into a symbol of Vienna’s deep commitment to preserving knowledge and culture. No longer tied to the Habsburg court, it stands as one of Europe’s most renowned libraries, attracting visitors from around the globe to appreciate its historical and architectural significance. Today, it remains a key center of learning and a monument to Vienna’s rich intellectual and artistic heritage.
