Volksgarten: From Imperial Grounds to Vienna’s First Public Park
Volksgarten was opened in 1823 on the site of the Burgbastei, a section of the Hofburg fortifications. Designed in a formal French-style layout, it opened in 1823 as the first imperial public park, allowing everyone – not just the aristocracy – to enjoy a green space in the city. However, it was still managed and financed by the imperial court (k. k. Hofgarten).
One of its most famous features, the rose garden, was added later and has since become one of the park’s main attractions. Today, it boasts over 400 varieties of roses, making it one of the most beautiful spots in the city.

The Theseus Temple, another highlight, was built in the 1820s by Peter von Nobile as a replica of the ancient Greek Temple of Hephaestus in Athens. It originally housed Antonio Canova’s sculpture Theseus Defeats the Centaur, which is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
Volksgarten is a historical landmark and a peaceful retreat in the heart of Vienna. Locals come here to relax, read, or enjoy a quiet walk, while visitors appreciate its beauty and its proximity to major landmarks like the Hofburg Palace, the Parliament, and the Rathaus. With its combination of history, art, and nature, Volksgarten remains a timeless gem in Vienna’s cityscape.










































































































































