Neuer Markt: History & Significance
Neuer Markt is one of Vienna’s oldest squares, first referenced in documents in the early 13th century. Originally conceived as an extra marketplace when the old Hoher Markt became overcrowded, the square was long known as the Mehlmarkt (Flour Market) – a name reflecting its medieval role in the grain and flour trade.
As Vienna evolved, so did Neuer Markt. The square became a key civic and commercial hub during the Baroque period, reflected in its centerpiece: the Donnerbrunnen. Commissioned in 1737 and created by sculptor Georg Raphael Donner, the fountain is one of the finest examples of secular Baroque sculpture in Austria. It depicts allegorical representations of the Danube and its tributaries, merging mythological storytelling with a celebration of Vienna’s natural environment.
Beneath this elegant surface lies the Capuchin Crypt, an underground imperial necropolis dating back to 1618. It was built at the request of Empress Anna of Tyrol, wife of Emperor Matthias, and has since become the principal burial site of the Habsburg dynasty. Over 140 members of the royal family are entombed here, including Empress Maria Theresa, Emperor Franz Joseph I, and the legendary Empress Elisabeth (Sisi). The crypt offers a deeply human perspective on Austria’s imperial history, blending solemnity with artistic beauty.
The square underwent significant transformation in recent years. A major renovation completed in 2022 aimed to re-center the space around its historical and aesthetic value. The redesign improved pedestrian access, removed through-traffic, and created a calm urban plaza that encourages slow exploration.
Today, Neuer Markt sits at the crossroads of history and refinement. Its calm presence just steps from the city’s most famous landmarks makes it ideal for travelers seeking depth beyond the guidebook staples. Whether you come for the art, the architecture, or the unexpected serenity, Neuer Markt delivers a uniquely Viennese blend of elegance, intellect, and timelessness.